The results of the 2022 Best of Panama (BOP) green bean competition are in, and beyond the rankings of the various estates, one coffee bean that broke the historical high-score record in the Traditional category—Chicho Gayo from Hartmann Estate—has sparked heated discussion. Is it actually a Geisha variety? Why was it disqualified last year, yet this year won the Traditional category championship? This article will take you deep into the origins of this coffee bean, the story of its variety cultivation, and its connection to and differences from Geisha. At the same time, we will also share the overall performance of this year's BOP competition under climate challenges, as well as Front Street Coffee's attention to and recommendation of this bean. Whether you are a coffee enthusiast or a professional in the industry, this article will unveil the mystery of Chicho Gayo for you. [more…]

Duncan Estate in the Boquete production region of Panama is a specialty coffee estate under the Kotowa family with a history of over a hundred years. With its exceptional geographical conditions and strict ecological management, it has become a frequent winner at BOP auctions. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to Duncan Estate's production region background, growing environment, processing techniques, and award history, with a focus on analyzing the flavor characteristics of its Geisha White Honey processed coffee beans. At the same time, Front Street Coffee has also acquired the estate's Natural Caturra, presenting through medium-light roasting and cupping a layered profile of floral notes, candied fruit, and fermented fruit nuances. Whether you are a Geisha enthusiast or a Caturra fan, you can experience the unique charm of Panamanian specialty coffee. [more…]

The results of the 2018 Best of Panama (BOP) auction have been officially revealed. The natural Geisha shattered the historical record with a staggering price of $803 per pound, becoming this year's top lot. Elida Estate, with its double victory in both the washed and natural Geisha categories, became the first "double champion" in BOP history. This year's auction not only witnessed the continued dominance of the Geisha variety but also reflected the profound impact of reduced production in the Panama region on the scale of the competition. Front Street Coffee takes you through a comprehensive review of the highlights and changes of this world-class green bean event. [more…]

Panama Duncan Estate, as a renowned specialty coffee estate under the Kotowa family, is famous for its Geisha variety and meticulous picking techniques. This article provides a detailed analysis of the geography and terroir of Duncan Estate and Don Herrera Estate, the impact of altitude and climate on coffee quality, and the unique features of the top picking method and the reserve picking method; it also compares the flavor differences between the natural and washed processing methods, and includes the BOP award records over the years and complete estate information. Front Street Coffee recommends paying attention to the jasmine floral aroma and tropical fruit complex flavors of its Geisha variety, which is suitable for coffee enthusiasts to gain an in-depth understanding of the ultimate charm of Panamanian specialty coffee. [more…]

The 2023 Cup of Excellence (CoE) in Brazil underwent a major competition format change, for the first time dividing participating green beans into three categories: dry process, wet process, and experimental process, with awards evaluated separately for each. This change aims to respect different processing methods, encourage producer innovation, and promote fair competition. After pre-selection and multiple rounds of national and international judging, the lists of ten winning beans in each of the three groups have been announced, with a minimum score requirement of 87 points. Erwin Mierisch, Executive Director of the Alliance for Coffee Excellence, stated that the new classification both recognizes the value of traditional processing methods and responds to market demand for innovative processing methods. This article will outline the competition format details, the winning situation in each group, and explore the profound impact of this change on the specialty coffee industry. [more…]

In recent years, consumers' growing attention to beverage health has driven tea drink brands to continuously iterate toward natural ingredients and clean formulas. Against this backdrop, the group standard "Original Leaf Fresh Milk Tea," proposed by the Guangxi Tea Circulation Association and drafted under the leadership of Chagee (Shanghai) Brand Management Co., Ltd., was approved for release and implementation, becoming China's first group standard for original leaf fresh milk tea in the new-style tea beverage sector. The standard clearly defines the terminology and definitions of original leaf fresh milk tea, and sets specific requirements for raw material selection, production processes, storage conditions, and prohibited additives, marking another important step forward in the standardization of the freshly made tea beverage industry. [more…]

Catimor is not a single variety, but rather a group of varieties with similar bloodlines, and its birth stemmed from humanity's efforts to combat coffee leaf rust. From the natural hybrid Timor Hybrid found on the island of East Timor to its combination with Caturra, Catimor inherited the flavor potential of Arabica and the disease-resistant genes of Robusta. This variety group is widely cultivated in the Americas and Asia, especially in Yunnan, China, where Catimor replaced the traditional Typica and became the main variety. This article will sort out the origins of Catimor, the representative varieties bred in various places, and its role in Yunnan small-bean coffee, and discuss the relationship between its flavor expression and growing conditions. Front Street Coffee believes that Yunnan Catimor presents a balanced flavor of nuts, brown sugar, and plum. [more…]

Attacks by Yemen's Houthi armed forces in the Red Sea and surrounding waters continue to escalate, with three ships targeted in a single day, further intensifying regional tensions. Vessels operated by Maersk and MSC were successively targeted, and MSC, citing persistent threats, announced a full suspension of services at the Port of Djibouti. The Port of Djibouti is the sole outlet for Ethiopian cargo exports, and with MSC accounting for 80% of the port's shipping capacity, this move has dealt a severe blow to Ethiopia's coffee exports. Coffee traders now face the dilemma of having booked space but no shipping date, with freight rates soaring and arrival times impossible to guarantee, while the Houthis' expansion of their strikes beyond their traditional threat zone is likely to further drive up shipping costs and coffee trading prices. [more…]

Brewing a good cup of coffee—the coffee-to-water ratio is one of the key variables. Through comparative experiments, Front Street Coffee systematically analyzes the effects of different coffee-to-water ratios on coffee concentration, extraction yield, and flavor performance, and further explores whether the traditional ratio for Americano applies to all coffee beans. This article starts with the pour-over coffee-to-water ratio, combines it with the extraction logic of espresso, analyzes the essential differences between Americano and pour-over in mouthfeel and flavor layers, and provides a practical method for determining the appropriate ratio for Americano, helping coffee enthusiasts understand the relationship between extraction and flavor more scientifically. [more…]

Geisha coffee holds a unique and exalted position in the specialty coffee world, with its price consistently ranking at the top of the menu. From the perspective of Front Street, this article systematically traces Geisha's varietal origins and rise to fame, analyzing the deep-seated reasons behind its high price, including its stringent requirements for growing conditions such as altitude, soil, and shade, as well as varietal characteristics like thin leaves, weak root systems, and low yields. It also introduces the Best of Panama (BOP) competition and Hacienda La Esmeralda's grading system, details the flavor differences between washed and natural processing methods, and offers red label, green label, and affordable alternative options from Front Street's bean list. Finally, it includes brewing parameters and flavor descriptions for the washed green label, helping enthusiasts fully understand Geisha's value and charm. [more…]

Osmanthus-scented teas on the market generally fall into two categories: one is scented tea made by scenting with fresh osmanthus, and the other is群体单枞 (Qunti Dancong) that naturally carries the fragrance of osmanthus. The two have similar names but are fundamentally different. This article begins with Front Street Coffee's selected osmanthus-scented tea, outlining its raw material base, charcoal roasting process, and tasting performance, then extends to the varietal characteristics, historical origins, and pricing logic of Qunti Dancong. Through this, readers can distinguish the difference between "smelling floral fragrance" and "fragrance inherent to the variety," and understand the respective charms of traditional scenting and natural aroma types. [more…]

When drinking iced coffee in summer, it tends to become diluted toward the end, so some people have thought of using stainless steel ice cubes instead of traditional ice. Are these reusable metal ice cubes really suitable for coffee? Front Street conducted an actual comparison test, analyzing the structure of stainless steel ice cubes, their cooling speed, and their impact on flavor. The results show that although stainless steel ice cubes have the advantage of not melting, their cooling effect is far inferior to homemade ice cubes, especially performing poorly in the ice pour-over step. The article also shares a pour-over plan using a mix of the two types of ice cubes, and explores why coffee shops rarely use stainless steel ice cubes. [more…]

Many people conflate pour-over coffee with Americano, but the two actually differ significantly in both brewing method and flavor profile. Starting from Front Street Coffee's brewing experiments, this article explores the practical impact of the coffee-to-water ratio on flavor, comparing how coffee concentration and extraction yield change under different ratios. It also outlines the definition and traditional ratios of Americano, and, drawing on the practice of Front Street Coffee's Sunflower Warm Sun blend, explains how to find the Americano ratio suited to a particular coffee bean. It then compares the taste differences between espresso and Americano, and finally offers tips for ordering pour-over coffee at Starbucks. [more…]

Espresso is the soul cornerstone of coffee shops worldwide. From Americanos and lattes to cappuccinos, none of them can do without this small cup of rich coffee liquid. This article starts with the historical origins of espresso, tracing the key evolution of Italian coffee machines from 1884 to 1948, and analyzes the formation logic of crema and the tradition of dark roasting. It also introduces in detail the differences in extraction parameters among the three types of espresso—Ristretto, Normale, and Lungo—and, combining the flavor characteristics of Front Street Classic Blend and Front Street Strawberry Candy Espresso, explains the scenarios for which traditional Italian-style beans and floral-fruity flavor profiles are each suited. Finally, using Front Street Dark Cocoa Blend as an example, it fully demonstrates the production process and tasting method for a cup of rich, full-bodied espresso. [more…]

Panamanian specialty coffee enjoys a global reputation, and the 2023 BOP Washed Group champion, Carmen Estate, set a new record with 96.5 points and created a new high for green bean auctions at $10,005 per kilogram. Located in the Volcán region at an altitude of 1,750 meters, this estate is tied with Elida as the highest-altitude Geisha estate in Panama, with more than 60 years of history and 60% primary forest. Today, Front Street Coffee takes everyone to gain an in-depth understanding of Carmen Estate's terroir conditions, cultivation management, processing methods, and how it has repeatedly achieved excellent results in the BOP competition. [more…]

When Tianjin's Goubuli steamed buns also pick up a coffee cup, China's coffee market competition landscape gains another highly talked-about player. From spending heavily in 2014 to acquire the franchise rights in China for the Australian brand Gloria Jean's, to establishing a dedicated coffee food company in 2022, the Goubuli Group's exploration in the coffee sector has spanned more than seven years. How far is the distance between the original vision of opening 200 stores in five years and reality? Facing encirclement by new and old rivals such as Starbucks and China Post, can this time-honored brand find its own place in the coffee track? This article sorts out the key milestones and current situation of Goubuli's cross-industry coffee venture, for coffee enthusiasts' reference. [more…]

Friends who enjoy milk coffee know that what we commonly call a latte is actually a popular coffee drink made by combining espresso and milk. The addition of milk turns the originally strong and bitter espresso into something sweet and delicious, and it also makes even those who don't usually drink coffee feel [more…]

Brewing pour-over coffee directly with ice water might sound unreliable—low-temperature extraction is inefficient, so won't it turn out weak and tasteless? In fact, with the right method, ice-water pour-over can fully deliver rich, smooth layers of flavor. Using Front Street Flower Kui coffee beans as an example, this article compares the brewing results of three different blooming times (30 seconds, 1 minute, and 1 minute 30 seconds), breaks down in detail the grind-size adjustments, blooming strategy, staged pouring technique, and stirring tips for ice-water pour-over, and helps you master the core parameters of ice-water pour-over so you can make a cup of iced coffee with rich layers and a long, lingering finish. [more…]

SOE stands for Single Origin Espresso, and in recent years it has gained increasing attention in the specialty coffee world. It uses single-origin coffee beans instead of traditional blend beans to make espresso, presenting a completely different flavor profile. This article will start from the definition of SOE, sort out its differences from single-origin beans, blend beans, and pour-over beans, explain why SOE coffee beans are relatively expensive, and recommend several coffee beans that are suitable for both pour-over and making SOE. Finally, taking Huakui as an example, it will share Front Street Coffee's extraction parameters and operating process in detail, helping you make a cup of bright-flavored SOE at home. [more…]

In recent years, SOE coffee has been appearing frequently in major coffee shops, and many people's first question upon entering is whether they have SOE. What kind of coffee is it exactly? What are the essential differences between it and traditional espresso blends? Why do SOE lattes and SOE iced Americanos taste sour? From the perspective of Front Street Coffee, this article sorts out the origins and popularity logic of SOE, analyzes the reasons behind the stereotypes of espresso coffee, and provides the extraction parameters and hot latte preparation methods for Front Street's two SOE bean versions. Finally, it reminds readers of the importance of roasting curves and freshness when purchasing SOE beans, helping coffee enthusiasts make a delicious cup of SOE Americano or latte at home. [more…]